Pompeii
After Rome took over the city in 80 b.c., they modernized it, introducing
aquaducts, bath houses and numerous gravity driven water fountains that were
used as signposts to facilitate navigation around the city.
Pompeii had an ampitheatre that seated 15,000, a large theatre with 5000
seats and a small theatre with 1500 seats. The wealthy lived in large
houses, the middle-class stayed in rooms behind their shops or in a second
story above them.
The largest private house uncovered to date is 32,000 square feet!
So far 84 "fast food" restaurants have been uncovered along with 23 official
brothels and 17 unofficial ones. Colorful paintings adorn the walls
offering suggestions (or instructions?) to the patrons who could participate
individually or in groups for half the cost of a glass of wine.
Phallic symbols carved in the stones in the streets pointed the way for eager
sailors.
Mount Vesuvius erupts every 50 years or so, most recently in 1944.
After centuries of lava flows into the Bay, the ruins of Pompeii now lie
nearly a kilometer from the sea instead of right on the coast.
800,000 people live at the base of Mt. Vesuvius today -- many of them
illegally and in restricted areas.
Modern Pompei was founded in 1891 after the building of the sanctuary,
started by Bartolo Longo, who is considered the founder of the modern town.
Pompei lies on the West coast of Italy between the ruins of Pompeii and the
Tyrrhenian Sea.